eighth chapter of Charaka Indriya sthana offers concerning the indicators of imminent dying as indicated by the distortion of the shadow of the person. The chapter identify is Avaakshirasiya Indriyam.
We will now expound the chapter on imminent dying as indicated by indicators like distortion of the shadow of the person viz. the inversion of the shadow of the pinnacle. Thus stated Lord Atreya[1-2]
Learn – Arishta Lakshanas – Ominous Indicators And Signs Indicating Dangerous Prognosis
Indicators of Imminent dying
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- Within the shadow of a person if the pinnacle is discovered to be inverted (head pointing downwards and legs pointing upwards), is irregular or with out the pinnacle, that particular person shouldn’t be handled.
- An individual must also not be handled if in an individual there’s matting of eyelashes or absence of imaginative and prescient (due to the matting of eye-lashes of each lids collectively).
- If in an emaciated particular person, there’s swelling of the eyelids, if each the eyelids don’t meet one another (resulting from swelling), if there’s accumulation of filth within the eyes and in addition if there’s burning sensation within the eyes he’s thought of as equal to being useless.
- If in an individual, there are various nicely manifested simantas ( traces fashioned by the parting of hair to every facet) with out them being made and Avartakas ( whirls of hairs) within the eyebrows or within the hairs of the pinnacle which have been neither discovered earlier nor made artificially, he’s positive to die quickly.
- If the above talked about indicators seem in people affected by ailments, they survive for 3 days solely. If they seem in individuals who usually are not affected by any ailments, such people might stay for a most length of six days. [3-7]
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- If an individual with or with out a illness doesn’t survive for greater than six nights if he doesn’t have any sensation when his hairs are pulled out and uprooted.
- If the hairs of the person seems to be greasy even when no unctuous substances (like oil) has been utilized, he’s thought of to be on the finish level of his life and therefore shouldn’t be handled. [8-9]
- If there’s melancholy and thickening / separation of the ridge of the nostril, if the nostril seems swollen despite it not being swollen up, the affected person having these indicators shouldn’t be handled by the sensible doctor.
- Extreme enlargement or constriction of the nasal orifices, distortion in form and excessive dryness of the nostril point out that the person is not going to survive.
- If the face, ears and lips turn into abnormally white, brown, excessively crimson or blue with none apparent trigger, then such a affected person seldom recovers from the illness. [10-12]
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A affected person having morbid situations like –
- Tooth getting white like the color of the bone, look of white spots (Puspa-lit, that means flower) over tooth and adhesion of slush / filth / muddy substance (materials) over them can not get well from the illness.
- If the tongue turns into inflexible, mindless, heavy, excessively coated with a thorn like fur, brown in color, dry or swollen and continuously cellular, then the affected person having such indicators is taken into account nearly as good as useless.
- If an individual faints after a brief expiration adopted by an extended inspiration, then contemplating that his finish is close to he shouldn’t be handled.
- Extreme coldness, roughness and softness in arms, legs and nape of the neck point out the tip of life span of that particular person.
- An individual, who strikes one knee with the opposite, throws down legs after lifting them up and ceaselessly turns the face to 1 or the opposite facet, doesn’t survive.
- The affected person who gnashes tooth whereas awake, cries and laughs loudly and doesn’t have ache sensation, doesn’t get well from the illness.
- The affected person, who ceaselessly laughs, cries and shouts, retains hitting the mattress along with his toes and places finger into the nostrils, ears and eyes doesn’t survive for lengthy. [13-20]
Learn – Charaka Grahani Dosha Chikitsa fifteenth Chapter
Want for instant remark
- If a debilitated affected person develops disliking for a similar components (and issues) by getting which he used to get extraordinarily completely happy up to now, his dying ought to be thought of imminent.
- If the neck of the affected person is unable to assist the load of his head, the pinnacle will get tilted to 1 facet, the again doesn’t tolerate the load of the physique and the affected person feels troublesome / not possible to sit down, and when his jaws can not maintain / assist the morsel of meals within the mouth – this means his imminent dying.
- If in a affected person indicators like fever, thirst, fainting, diminution of power perspiration happen within the face, there’s little likelihood of his survival.
- If the ingested meals doesn’t attain the throat, or the tongue falls again over the throat (thereby inflicting obstruction) and there’s diminution of power, then the dying of the particular person is imminent.
- If the particular person strikes his head with issue by the assistance of the fore-arms and if there’s sweating within the brow and looseness of joints, he’s moribund. [21-26]
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To sum up:
The sensible doctor ought to intently seek for these indicators repeatedly as a result of a few of them disappear in a brief second after their manifestation.
None of those indicators stay with out resulting in the implications already described i.e. all of them point out imminent dying. [27]
Thus ends the ‘eight chapter’ on imminent dying as indicated by indicators just like the distortion of shadow of the person, viz, the inversion of the shadow of the pinnacle, of the Indriya part of Agnivesha’s work as redacted by Charaka.
