By Dr Renita D’Souza
Mahameda (Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle) is an Ayurvedic herb which is talked about as one among the many Ashtavarga herbs, an Ayurvedic formulation with 8 energy selling herbs. Historically, the rhizomes of this plant are used to extend the bodily energy, nourish the physique tissues, acts as aphrodisiac, rejuvenative and galactagogue.
Botanical Title – Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle
Synonyms – Convallaria cirrhifolia Wall
Household – Liliaceae
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Vernacular Names
English Title – King’s Solomon’s Seal, Tendril leaf Solomon’s seal, Coiling leaf Solomon’s Seal. Coiling leaf Polygonatum.
Sanskrit Title – Mahameda
Hindi Title – Mahameda, Devarigaala
Tamil Title – Mahameda
Malayalam Title – Mahameda
Telugu Title – Mahameda
Kannada Title –Mahamedha
Medicinal Qualities
Style (Rasa) – Candy
Efficiency (Virya) – Chilly
Submit digestion style (Vipaka) – candy
Qualities (Guna)
Guru – heavy to digest
Motion (Karma) –
Vrishya – Aphrodiasiac
Sthanyakrit – will increase breast milk
Brihmana – nourishes the physique tissues
Shukra vivardana – will increase semen
Ruchya – appetizer
Impact on Doshas
Balances aggravated Pitta and Vata dosha
Aggravates Kapha dosha
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Therapeutic Makes use of
Burning sensation
Bleeding problems
Basic debility (Kshaya)
Fever as a consequence of vata dosha
Cough
Anorexia
Wound
Emaciation
Gout
Seminal problems
Bronchitis
Tuberculosis
Half Used
Rhizome
Dosage
Rhizome powder – 2- 3 grams or as directed by the doctor
Sanskrit Verses
Cures
Aphrodiasiac, Blood air purifier – Mahameda root infusion with made with milk and consumed is used as folklore drugs. Its utility varies in other places.
Learn – Ashtavarga Group Of Herbs Advantages, Analysis
Pharmacological Actions
Polygonatum cirrhifolium possess Antioxidant, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Antibacterial and Antifungal actions.
Botanical Description
Polygonatum cirrhifolium is a perennial herb grows as much as the peak of 20 -120 cm. Stem is unbranched, weak and glabrous. Leaves are 3-6 organized in whorls, sessile and linear in form. Flowers are pendulous, white greenish or purple in colour, stamens – 6 inserted in the midst of the tube. Fruits are globose, inexperienced and turns orange crimson on ripening.
Bhavapraksha Nighantu described rhizome of Mahameda as pale white in colour resembling like ginger. Grows in Moranga (South East a part of Nepal). The plant can be known as by the title “Vani meda”.
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Distribution
Polygonatum cirrhifolium is present in Northern Asia, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan and in India it’s present in temperate Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Manipur and Uttarakhand.
Substitutes
Satavari (Asparagus racemosus), Nagbala (Sida veronicifolia Lam.), Shakakul mishri (Polygonatum multiflorum) and Prasarani (Paederia foetida Linn.) are used as substitutes of Mahameda.
Chemical Constituents
Polygonatum cirrhifolium incorporates α-L-rhamnopyranosyl, β-Dglucopyranoside, dauvosterol, β-sitosterol, 6- nonadecenoic acid, 6-stearic acid and one inorganic compound.
Dietary Values
Polygonatum cirrhifolium rhizomes are wealthy in starch, protein, pectin and asparagine.
Analysis
A analysis research ” Ferulic Acid and Maleamic Acid – The Possible Scientific Foundation of Pairing of Meda-Mahameda (Polygonatum cirrhifolium andP. verticillatum) Couplets” investigated that presence of maleamic acid in each vegetation Meda and Mahamedais is the bases for pairing of those vegetation. (Learn extra)
Sanskrit Synonyms
Vasuchidra, Tridanti, Devatamani, Manichidra, Devamani, Madhura, Vasuchidraka,
Vriksharuha, Mahapurushadantika, Jivani, Pamshuragini, Deveshta, Surameda, Divya, Devamani, Devagandha, Mahachidra, Rkshaarha, Rudrasamita.
Classical Categorization
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu – Harithakyadi Varga
Kaiyadeva Nighantu – Oshadivarga
Dhanvantari Nighantu – Guduchyadi varga
Raja Nighantu – Parpataadi varga
Madanapala Nighantu – Abhayadi varga
Charaka Samhita – Included Mahameda beneath Jeevaniyaani dashemaani.
Sushruta Samhita – Included Mahameda beneath Kakolyaadi ghana.
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Formulations
Chyavanprash
Dasamoolarishtam
Dhaanwantharam mezhukupaakam – Used to deal with vata ailments, paralysis, tissue depletion, pediatric issues and many others.
Bruhath Chandanaadi Thailam
Prasoothika Kahayam – Used after supply for restoring well being
Amruth jeevan rasayan – Utilized in fatigue, low immunity and many others
Brihat ashwagandha Ghrita – Utilized in oligospermia, infertility and many others
Madhuyashtyadi taila – Finest utilized in pitta associated ailments corresponding to fever and burning sensation
Shatavaryadi ghrita
Brihat Chagaladya Ghrita – Used to deal with all kinds of Vata ailments
Vasachandanadi taila
Dhanwantharam thailam – Extensively used to deal with spondylosis, arthritis and neuro muscular circumstances
Mahanarayan oil – Utilized in arthritis, paralysis and different vata ailments
Kamdev Ghrita – Used as aphrodisiac, rejuvenative, improves sperm rely, physique energy and pores and skin complexion.
Artilon Mushy Gel – Utilized in osteoarthritis
Dhanwantharam Kashayam – Utilized in put up natal care of mom
Shiva gutika – Utilized in liver and spleen problems
Scientific Classification
Kingdom – Plantae
Division – Tracheophyta
Class – Liliopsida
Order – Liliales
Household – Liliaceae
Genus – Polygonatum
Species – cirrhifolium
